Introduction
Hog hunting is an exhilarating, yet challenging sport that has grown in popularity all across the United States.
These ferocious animals are not only incredibly tough but can also be quite aggressive, making your choice of firearm critical for not only effective but also ethical hunting.
Selecting the right firearm ensures you can make a clean, humane kill while also protecting yourself in the field. For that reason, we have decided to put together all of the information you need to choose the right hunting firearm.
Key Considerations When Choosing a Firearm for Hog Hunting
Caliber and Power
When it comes to hog hunts and stopping a hog in its tracks, caliber and power are absolutely crucial. Hogs have thick hides and can be remarkably resilient, so you’ll need a firearm with enough stopping power to penetrate deep through he pig’s hide and cause significant damage to take it down.
Necessary Stopping Power
Common calibers favored by hog hunters across the states include the .308 Winchester, .30-06 Springfield, and .45-70 Government.
These calibers provide a great balance of power and recoil, while still ensuring that you can take down even the largest hogs with ease.
The .308 Winchester is particularly popular for its versatility and manageable recoil, while the .45-70 Government is revered for its sheer stopping power, especially at close ranges.
Accuracy and Range
Accurate shot placement is just as important as power. You can’t stop a hog if you can’t hit it.
Hogs can be hunted at various distances, so it’s essential to choose a firearm that allows you to shoot accurately at your preferred range.
Effective Shooting Range
Many hunters prefer rifles chambered in .223 Remington or .300 Blackout for short to medium-range hunting. These calibers are effective up to 200 yards and offer low recoil, making them suitable for quick follow-up shots.
For long-range shooting, calibers like the .308 Winchester or .30-06 Springfield are more ideal, as they have excellent accuracy and great power at distances beyond 300 yards.
Firearm Type and Handling
The type and style of firearm you choose solely depends on your hunting style, the terrain in which you hunt, and general personal preference.
Each type of firearm has its pros and cons, so it’s important to understand these options before making a decision.
Rifles
Rifles are the most popular and obvious choice for hog hunting due to their range, accuracy, and power.
There are several types of rifles to consider:
Bolt-Action Rifles
Bolt-action rifles, such as the Remington 700 and Winchester Model 70, are known for their reliability and superb precision.
They are ideal for hunters who prefer to take their time and make carefully positioned shots. The bolt-action mechanism in these rifles provides a solid lock-up, guaranteeing consistent accuracy with each and every shot.
Semi-Automatic Rifles
Next up, semi-automatic rifles, such as the AR-10 and Ruger SR-762, offer rapid follow-up shots after the initial shot. This can be crucial when facing multiple hogs or one huge hog, when making a quick second shot is the difference between taking it down or not.
These rifles are versatile and can be equipped with various optics and accessories to suit different hunting conditions.
Lever-Action Rifles
Lever-action rifles, such as the Marlin 1895 and Henry Big Boy, combine classic design with modern, effective performance.
These rifles are particularly well-suited for short to medium-range hunting and can provide quick, reliable shots. The lever-action mechanism has a smooth feel and allows for fast cycling, making it easier to stay on target.
Shotguns
While rifles are generally preferred, shotguns can also be quite effective for hog hunting, especially in thick brush or close-quarters hunting situations.
Pump-Action Shotguns
Models like the Remington 870 and Mossberg 500 are some of the more popular choices.
These shotguns are super versatile and can be loaded with various types of ammunition, including slugs and buckshot. Slugs are particularly effective for hog hunting, providing substantial stopping power at close ranges.
Semi-Automatic Shotguns
Semi-automatic shotguns, such as the Benelli M4 and Browning Auto-5, offer rapid-fire capabilities and reduced recoil, making them excellent for fast-paced hunting scenarios.
Semi-automatic shotguns are reliable and can handle heavy loads, ensuring that you can take down even the toughest hogs.
Handguns
Now, handguns are less common but can be useful in specific situations, such as when hunting with dogs or in dense brush where maneuverability is crucial.
Revolvers
Revolvers like the Smith & Wesson 629 and Ruger Super Redhawk are powerful and reliable options. Chambered in calibers such as .44 Magnum, these handguns provide the necessary stopping power for hog hunting at close ranges.
Semi-Automatic Pistols
Semi-automatic pistols, such as the Glock 20 and Springfield XD-M, offer quick follow-up shots and higher magazine capacity. Chambered in calibers like 10mm Auto, semis are suitable for hunters who need a compact yet powerful sidearm.
Top Firearm Recommendations for Hog Hunting
Rifles
Bolt-Action Rifles
Remington 700: Renowned for its accuracy and reliability, the 700 is available in various calibers perfectly suited for hog hunting.
Winchester Model 70: A classic choice with a smooth action and excellent build quality, ideal for precise, long-range shots.
Semi-Automatic Rifles
AR-10: Versatile and customizable, the AR-10 is perfect for when rapid follow-up shots are needed and if the hunters favor modular options.
Ruger SR-762: Known for its reliability and robust construction, this rifle offers excellent performance, especially in demanding conditions.
Lever-Action Rifles
Marlin 1895: Chambered in .45-70 Government, this rifle is powerful and well-suited for close to medium-range hunting.
Henry Big Boy: Available in various calibers, this lever-action rifle combines classic aesthetics with modern performance.
Shotguns
Pump-Action Shotguns
Remington 870: A versatile and reliable shotgun, ideal for various hunting scenarios.
Mossberg 500: Durable and affordable, this shotgun is a favorite among hunters for its performance and versatility.
Semi-Automatic Shotguns
Benelli M4: Known for its rapid-fire capability and low recoil, this shotgun is excellent for quick, successive shots.
Browning Auto-5: A classic semi-automatic shotgun with a reputation for reliability and smooth operation.
Handguns
Revolvers
Smith & Wesson 629: Chambered in .44 Magnum, this revolver offers substantial stopping power and reliability.
Ruger Super Redhawk: A robust and powerful handgun, perfect for close-range encounters with hogs.
Semi-Automatic Pistols
Glock 20: Chambered in 10mm Auto, this pistol provides a good balance of power and magazine capacity.
Springfield XD-M: Known for its accuracy and reliability, this pistol is a solid choice for hunters simply needing a sidearm.
Accessories and Ammunition for Hog Hunting
When it comes to hunting hogs, your choice of firearm is certainly paramount, but there are also a variety of accessories that can add some real value and firepower to your firearm setup. Whether you’re a beginner or an expert, something like a good sight could make all the difference.
Optics and Sights
Scopes and Red Dot Sights
If applicable for your rifle, shotgun of pistol, choosing the right optics is crucial for hog hunting.
Scopes with good low-light performance are essential for hunting during dawn or dusk when hogs are most active. Red dot sights can also be useful for quick target acquisition in close-quarters scenarios.
Ammunition
Bullet Types
Selecting the right ammunition is just as important as choosing the firearm.
For rifles, use soft-point or hollow-point bullets to ensure maximum damage and a quick, humane kill. The last you need is a boar charging at you after a generic round didn’t do the trick.
For shotguns, slugs are the preferred choice for their stopping power and accuracy at close ranges.
Other Essential Gear
Slings, Bipods, and Rests
A good sling can make carrying your rifle easier during long hunts. Bipods and shooting rests also provide stability for accurate shots, especially during long-range hunting outings.
Lights and Night Vision
Hogs are often active at night, so having a good light or even night vision equipment can be invaluable. Look for lights that are bright but have a long battery life and are easy to mount on your firearm.
Making a Decision
Finding the best firearm for hog hunting involves balancing power, accuracy, and ease of use to best suit your specific needs and hunting conditions.
Whether you prefer a reliable bolt-action rifle, a versatile semi-automatic, or a more powerful shotgun, there are plenty of very viable options available out there. Remember to pair your firearm with the right accessories and ammunition to ensure a successful and ethical hunt.
Just take your imt and test out some of your options, there are countless reliable brands out there and there is certainly a choice that best fits your needs.
Original Sources: https://www.ptpgun.com/post/the-best-firearms-for-hunting-hogs