Evolution of Rigid Packaging
Rigid packaging has come a long way since the early use of glass bottles, tin cans, and cardboard boxes in the late 19th century. Initially used primarily for food products like milk, vegetables, and canned goods, hard packaging offered a durable and protective solution for shipping and storing items over long distances. As manufacturing and supply chains became more complex through the 20th century, hard packaging evolved to accommodate new product types, usage contexts, and material innovations.
New materials like plastics revolutionized hard packaging in the mid-1900s. Petroleum-based polymers offered cost-effective, customizable solutions compared to glass and metal. Materials like high-density polyethylene (HDPE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PETE) became commodity hard packaging substrates. Their moldability allowed packages to take on new forms like clamshells, blister packs, carousels, and hinged containers optimized for retail shelf spaces. These materials also enabled see-through "clear" rigid packages appealing to consumers.
Design Advancements for Branding and Functionality
As product portfolios and competition increased in the late 20th century, hard Rigid Packaging advanced to fulfill dual objectives of branding and functionality. Packages took on stylized shapes, textures, and graphic designs suited to impart desired brand personalities. Functional innovations like easy-open tabs, pour spouts, and tamper-evident seals were integrated based on product attributes. Rigid packages also aimed to protect fragile contents from damage during distribution cycles.
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