Precision farming is a concept of agricultural management grounded on measuring, responding, or observing intra-and-inter-field variability in yields. Sometimes, precision farming is also known as precision agriculture, as-needed farming, site-specific crop management, and satellite agriculture.
Precision farming utilizes IT to guarantee that soil and yields obtain precisely what they require for the finest efficiency and health. This also guarantees sustainability, protection from various environmental factors, and profitability. It studies features including terrain, soil type, weather, yield, and plant growth data when crop management.
Working of Precision Farming
To accomplish its work, precision farming depends on dedicated equipment, IT services, and software. This comprises retrieving real-time information regarding the situations of the soil, ambient air, and crops, as well as various other related data including labor expenses, equipment accessibility, and predictions of hyperlocal weather.
The real-time information is gathered through sensors on grounds that evaluate the surrounding air, soil temperature, and moisture content. Robotic and satellite drones can also deliver farmers with real-time specific plant images.
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Application of Precision Farming
Currently, smart sensors, mobile apps, cloud computing, and drones make precision farming conceivable for farming companies or small family farms.
Some major applications of precision farming comprise:
Weather tracking: Information or data on hyperlocal weather can assist farmers in choosing the amount of water to supply, harvesting time, or when to plant.
Equipment managing: Agriculture equipment is very costly; precision farming enables users to track their equipment and schedule repairs or maintenance.
Labor management: Mobile applications enabled with GPS can track the worker's activity or location on the ground. This information can enhance the flow of work and guarantee that responsibilities are accomplished competently.
With the growing support of the government for the agricultural sector, mounting need for food with the mounting population, rising implementation of AI and IoT in farming, and increasing consciousness of advanced agricultural technologies, the need for precision farming will continue to surge, reaching a value of USD 19.9 billion by the end of this decade.