Bioreactor cell culture is a sophisticated process vital in the biotechnology and pharmaceutical industries. It entails growing cells, tissues, or microorganisms in a controlled environment to yield essential biological products like proteins, enzymes, vaccines, and therapeutic agents. Airlift bioreactors, distinguished by their innovative gas-liquid mixing mechanism, play a pivotal role in this endeavor. These vessels facilitate optimal cell growth, ensuring efficient production of high-quality bioactive substances for various applications.